Septic tank for non-permanent residence in the country - a review of storage, non-volatile and energy-dependent models

The best option for a septic tank for a summer residence is when the local sewage system is arranged in accordance with the individual characteristics of operation. There are three types of septic tanks: biological treatment stations, non-volatile local sewers, and storage tanks.

When purchasing a country house or cottage, it is advisable to pay attention to the presence of sewer lines. In their absence, a septic tank for non-permanent residence will be an excellent solution to the problem and organization of the sewer system of a house or cottage.

The most popular options are energy-dependent and autonomous stations. Such units have several stages of purification - mechanical, biological, and filtration systems may also be present.

From our review you will learn how to choose a septic tank based on its properties, system efficiency and quality of operation. A good station for a summer residence should not only cope with the volume of polluted water, but also justify the money spent.

Criteria for choosing a septic tank for non-permanent residence in a dacha

A septic tank for a summer residence is a local system for collecting and treating sewage water. It is a reservoir of varying volumes into which wastewater is drained and treated. When the septic tank is filled, a fecal machine is called to pump out waste. They process small volumes especially efficiently. The systems are installed underground. An important design feature of a septic tank is the installation of drainage.

When selecting a septic tank for a summer residence, the number of people who will live in the household is of decisive importance. This will allow you to calculate the required volume. If the unit will be used for non-permanent residence, you should prefer standard country septic tanks that provide anaerobic cleaning.

Options such as Triton, Cedar, Tank or Mole are especially popular for a country house. Multifunctional septic tanks for summer cottages are capable of performing good treatment in case of unexpected operational failures.

To find a model that meets the needs of non-permanent people living in the country, it is recommended to pay attention to the following factors:

1. Required performance indicator. For one person, the volume is calculated to be 150-200 liters per day.
2. Electricity supply.
3. Site parameters. Autonomous structures require a large area, since soil filtration fields are installed.
4. Groundwater passage. Depending on their proximity, it may be necessary to install additional engineering systems.
5. Soil features. For areas with hard soil, country septic tanks are used; for non-permanent residence, they are designed in a horizontal position, since their arrangement requires pits of small depth.

To effectively treat contaminants, the septic tank must have 20-25% power reserve. If the budget is minimal and you do not plan to use the dacha all year round, you can choose a container with a volume of up to 10 m2. A station created at the factory is more reliable than one installed independently.

An important point when purchasing a septic tank for a dacha for non-permanent residence is the methods for removing sewage - we suggest you learn more about how to make a sewer system in a dacha with your own hands. Discharge can be done through wells that are equipped with filters made of crushed stone and sand. The systems are relevant in areas where groundwater passes far from the surface.

In areas with rocky surfaces, discharge is carried out into a central sewer. With this option, purification rates should not be less than 97-98%.

Also, discharge can be carried out into an intermediate compartment and then into the ground. For this purpose, drainage devices are used. The treated liquid can be used for technical needs.

A well with storage functions is suitable for short-term storage. In winter, the sewer pipe must be installed below the soil freezing level.

An important point is the number of tanks. If the consumption is less than one cubic meter per day, then one chamber will be needed. If more than 1 but less than 10, you should choose a device with two compartments. Multi-chamber septic tanks for non-permanent residences are suitable with a volume of more than 10 cubic meters.

Rating of septic tanks for a country house

You can start your review of the rating of the best septic tanks for a country house with a device called Triton. This is a polyethylene station, which has a high degree of wastewater treatment. If a septic tank is needed for a summer cottage, then you can opt for the Triton-mini model. The volume of this device is 750 liters. This is enough water for a family of two.

Triton is a two-chamber device with an additional infiltrator, for the installation of which additional space must be allocated. The wastewater undergoes the main purification of the system, and then passes into the infiltrator, where it is finally purified, which prevents contaminants from entering the soil.

A fairly wide range of models allows you to choose the volume of the system that is most suitable individually for each family. Septic tanks are strong, reliable and durable, perfect for installation in a country house. The advantages of choosing a Triton septic tank include:

1. Ease of installation.
2. Long service life.
3. High performance.
4. Budgeting.
5. Possibility of choosing a model.
6. Environmentally friendly.

DKS treatment systems deserve to be included in the rating of septic tanks for country houses. The model line of these systems is quite diverse, but the most popular are models with a volume of 450 and 750 liters. Owners of summer cottages with high groundwater levels are faced with the problem of installing a treatment system. A special model line of DKS septic tanks was developed just for such cases. Models DKS-1M and DKS-25M differ in that the collector has a sealed container that removes wastewater after cleaning using a drainage pump.

The advantages of these septic tanks include relatively low cost, as well as unpretentious installation maintenance and fairly high productivity.

Organizing an autonomous sewer system at a summer cottage using this particular treatment system is quite feasible and profitable.

Tank system

The next most suitable septic tank for a home is the Tank system. This installation stands out among others due to its unique appearance. The station is a block-modular system with three chambers in which wastewater treatment occurs. The Tank does not require the services of a vacuum cleaner. The ribbed shape of the outer casing is an added advantage as it will not be pushed to the surface when installed under soil pressure.

When choosing a septic tank Tank, the following benefits are acquired:

1. Implementation time – the device has a fairly long service life.
2. Budget - choosing a system will not hurt your wallet.
3. Ease of installation - quick installation of the system is ensured due to the fact that the bottom of the pit is not concreted. You can do the installation yourself. The main thing is not to make mistakes in the calculations and correctly derive the parameters of the depth and angle of inclination of the pipes. If you strictly follow all the necessary instructions, installing the Tank will not take much time and effort.
4. Easy to maintain - the system can do without technical support for a fairly long period.

Tver system

The rating of septic tanks for dachas continues with the Tver system. Its distinctive feature is its horizontal arrangement, due to which all cleaning zones are located one after the other. The treatment areas of the device include a septic chamber, bioreactor, aeration tank, secondary chamber, aerator and tertiary settling tank.

The body material from which the system is made is polypropylene with additional stiffening ribs. The septic tank does an excellent job of treating wastewater: evidenced by the fact that purified water can be safely poured directly into the ground without fear of contamination. This septic tank requires electricity to operate the compressor, but when it is turned off, cleaning does not stop.

The device is unpretentious in maintenance. But during installation you must be extremely careful, because there is a fairly high probability of inaccuracy. The best option would be qualified help from professionals. Installation and correct sizing of the system is the key to its correct and efficient operation.

Features and requirements for country septic tanks

Before purchasing a suitable option, you need to find out how a country septic tank works and how to install it correctly. It is worth considering that in the event of depressurization, mud flows will penetrate into the ground. And if located too close to groundwater, contamination can occur.

How to choose a septic tank for a private home. Which septic tank is better? Tips for beginners.

The area may also become contaminated if contents leak during heavy rains, snowfalls or floods. If not positioned correctly, contaminated water may enter a well or other water source. Therefore, it is necessary to install the septic tank taking into account SanPin standards.

When positioning the structure, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. It is recommended to leave at least five meters from construction to installation of the septic tank.
2. The distance to any bodies of water must be kept up to 30 meters. If the water is running, then at least 10.
3. The distance to plant objects is at least three meters.
4. The gap to the road must be left at least five meters.

To prevent the septic tank at the dacha from being subject to floods, when installing it in a pit, it is recommended to place a concrete slab at its bottom. The container should be located below the freezing line.

What should it be like?

Standard septic tanks and VOC (local treatment plant) are not suitable for a summer cottage, since bacteria need constant nutrition for normal operation, and if it is not there, they will die, and the installation will not be able to operate again without populating a new colony. Aerobic bacteria also need air, which is pumped by a compressor. Therefore, another important point arises - energy independence, because the owners are away from the country house for a long time, and they simply physically cannot control it.

The choice of a purchased modification or a home-made model depends on many factors, namely:

• The principle of wastewater recycling.
• Performance level.
• The procedure for drainage and disposal.
• Cleaning efficiency.
• Possibility of placement on the site.
• Ground water level.
• Number of appliances used in the house: sink, toilet, shower, washing machine.

Important! All these criteria affect the type of septic tank, its size and other characteristics of the wastewater treatment plant.

Types of septic tanks

There are different types of septic tanks for non-permanent residences. Such devices differ in power, complexity of design and installation, and type of processing. Let's find out the pros and cons of different models used for non-permanent residence.

Septic tanks may differ in how they are cleaned. Storage-type stations work in a similar way to cesspools. Pumping out waste is important to them. Anaerobic country septic tanks operate in conjunction with filtration fields.

First, waste is processed, and then additional purification is carried out with filters. This allows for 75% cleansing. Modifications with biological treatment work with the help of oxygen and bacteria (see what they are and how bacteria for septic tanks and cesspools work). Purification is up to 98%.

Septic tank made of concrete rings

For a country house of non-permanent residence, you can create a convenient septic tank from concrete rings, which will also meet the requirement of energy independence. The main thing is to design the structure correctly. It can be made not from 3, but from 2 containers, and if the GWL (groundwater level) allows, then the second one can be made with a filter bottom. The procedure for creating a simple septic tank:

• Make 2 pits for rings of the required diameter.
• Compact the bottom and pour the concrete mixture.
• Install the reinforced concrete product in the required quantity. For the conditions under consideration, 1-2 rings for each tank will be sufficient.
• The joints where the rings come into contact with each other and with the bottom should be carefully sealed; coating mixtures are suitable for this.
• Between the wells it is necessary to make overflows from plastic pipes. If possible, you can create a filtration field for additional purification.
• After the sealing is done, backfilling is carried out, only the hatch remains on the surface.

Septic tank made of concrete rings

Cumulative

The cumulative cleaning system is a variant of a sealed drainage pit.
The installation is characterized by low maintenance and simple installation. A sealed container does not require a drainage well or infilters. The rules on distances to sources do not apply to a simple septic tank for a summer residence. The volume of such containers is not very large, from 1 to 10 cubic meters. The containers of Triton, Baikal or Bars companies are in demand.

How to choose a septic tank. Part 1. Introduction. Storage tank for sewerage.

Rostok Mini

A budget version of the device - a sump tank - is recommended for a small-sized building outside the city. The container has a small volume of 1 thousand liters and a weight of 65 kg. Filtration capacity is 200 liters per day. The septic tank requires cleaning and maintenance 1-2 times a year.

Pros:

• lightweight body without seams;
• durable - stiffening ribs are provided;
• blocking bad odors;
• stable operation;
• affordable price.

The average cost, depending on the region, will be 24 thousand rubles.

Tank - 1

Tank – 1 is the first model in the Triton Plastic series. It features a simple design with two chambers. One removes large suspended matter, and the second carries out biological treatment. But even a small-sized septic tank for a non-permanent residence can process up to 600 liters of wastewater per day.

What happens to Tank septic tanks after several years of operation! Real review.

Advantages:

• layout in the horizontal plane;
• functional body, equipped with stiffening ribs;
• compact sizes.

The degree of purification is 80%, so a special infiltrator is used for additional purification.

The average price is 19.5 thousand rubles.

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that the average prices of devices are presented below; they may differ slightly depending on the region.

Termite Pro 1.2

This design features a particularly durable container. The septic tank is small in size. It is capable of providing a purification level of up to 85%.

Pros:

• ease of transportation and installation;
• optimal wall thickness;
• The housing configuration is designed for intensive loads.

This option cannot be used with high groundwater flow. To make the service life longer, it is worth sprinkling with sand cement.

The average price is 23 thousand rubles.

Microbe 450

This option is budget-friendly. It weighs 35 kg and has a capacity of 150 liters per day. Its arrangement requires the installation of a sand cushion and the use of thermal insulation material, since the wall thickness is small.

Pros:

• quick installation;
• inexpensive option;
• compact dimensions.

The cost of this equipment is 12.5 thousand rubles.

Autonomous sewerage: non-volatile models

The best option is an autonomous sewage system in the country. Even expensive options cannot provide more than 85% purification, so an additional cleaning procedure will be required.
We invite you to read the article: autonomous sewage system in a private house - which one to choose and how to install it yourself.

Filtration devices, infilters or drainage fields are used. Such structures can be mothballed if necessary.

In the category of non-volatile options you can also find budget models. Technical capabilities allow purification up to 50%, and then additional purification using filtration. For summer cottages, septic tanks without electricity are difficult to use in areas with close groundwater. You will need to install a closed drainage system.

So, let's look at the popular models.

BARS-Bio

The model is suitable for construction for seasonal or permanent use. The system includes three chambers and two biofilters. First, the suspensions precipitate. Then, in the remaining sections, processes of aerobic decomposition occur. The housing is characterized by high tightness.

Advantages:

• The base is made of plastic with thick walls. The material is characterized by resistance to high and low temperatures;
• the design features of the neck prevent precipitation from entering the device;
• biofilters and chambers with an overflow mechanism are provided.

The device can last longer than 50 years. Productivity depends on the specific model and varies between 700-1500 liters per day.

Tank

An excellent solution for a summer residence would be to choose a septic tank Tank. It is made of specially durable plastic and is equipped with stiffening ribs.

Pros:

• resistance to increased loads;
• long service life;
• The universal unit consists of separate blocks.

When using the station, cleaning from solid contaminants is necessary. With proper application and use of bacteria, the cleansing procedure is carried out every 4-5 years. In winter, one third of the liquid must be removed from the container.

Triton

To make a country toilet without a cesspool, you can choose this option. The device has three containers for removing suspended matter, eliminating biological components and for moving wastewater to the filtration site.

This model is made in different types, which allows you to choose an option with a volume from 2 to 40 cubic meters. During active use, it is recommended to clean the tank of sediment once a year.

If you provide timely care, equipment can last about 50 years. To keep the septic tank at the required level, when installing it, it is recommended to install a base made of concrete or other monolithic material. Models suitable for compact country houses

Uponor Sako

The autonomous model can be installed both on the site and used for private households. The system perfectly protects against odors, does not require complex maintenance and filters contaminants.

Advantages:

• high-quality manufacturing materials;
• high cleaning efficiency.

Termite Pro 3.0

The operation of this model is based on the principle of anaerobic processing. The productivity value is 1200 liters per day. A practical solution for buildings housing 6 people.

The container is cleaned once a year. The design is comfortable for seasonal living. It can be preserved for the winter without any problems.

Volatile models

Sewerage in a country house. Septic tank. Characteristics and basics of installation of Astra 3. Build and Live.

Such structures require a constant supply of electricity. In this case, a forced supply of oxygen to the bacteria is performed, that is, an aerobic method of wastewater purification is used.

Energy-dependent septic tanks for deep cleaning. With their help, wastewater can be purified to a level where it is discharged into the environment without an environmental threat.

Tver

The design involves comprehensive cleansing. The device is a multi-chamber plastic tank. The first section is a settling tank where difficultly soluble particles are retained.

In the next section, decomposition processes are carried out using biofilters. Then oxygen saturation is carried out in the chamber - aeration tank. After this, the liquid enters the following compartments, where it flows by gravity. To disinfect the liquid, components with chlorine are finally used.

Pros:

• durable material;
• Possibility of installation on different types of soil;
• intake of significant volumes of contaminated water.

These installations can be installed on any soil. High strength plastic is not susceptible to corrosion processes.

Topas 8

The Topas design uses several cleaning directions. The stages include purification from mechanical waste, reduction of mineralization and decomposition of organic matter. This model provides 98% purified water at the output. After cleaning, the water can be used for irrigation.

The equipment requires periodic maintenance with diagnostics of operation and testing of compressor functions. Filters up to 1.5 cubic meters of water per day.

Pros:

• special strength plastic;
• reliable installation of the structure;
• low energy consumption;
• excellent performance characteristics.

The average cost is 99.8 thousand rubles.

Leader

When using this device, electricity is required to start the process of removing sediment from the sedimentation tanks and to start the aerator. The device is equipped with six cameras.

It uses an integrated approach that does not require the use of additional biological additives. The system is resistant to temporary overloads.

Discharge can be carried out into a drainage well, ditch or pond. Local cleansing occurs through the passage of all stages. Bacteria multiply on porous material. One of the cleaning stages is the neutralization of phosphates.

Ecopan

The T series dacha unit was made specifically for use on difficult soils containing clay. The device has six sections that provide the cleaning process in stages.

In the first chamber, heavy suspensions are deposited, and then an aerobic process is carried out. The development of bacteria is provided, accelerating the processes of removing contaminants. Oxygen is supplied to the next compartment to create more intense processes.

In the last container, the process of decomposition of biological materials occurs. Water is removed from the last reservoir using a pump.

Juniors Astra 5

This device for non-permanent residence is especially popular in the domestic market.
The design uses anaerobic and aerobic filters, which allows you to achieve a high degree of purification. Pros:

• increased strength body;
• superior throughput;
• significant degree of purification.

Cost – 76 thousand.

Eco-Grand 15

The installation is suitable for equipping large houses. The weight of the device is 380 kg. The tank is divided into four compartments, two of them are equipped with aerators. A separate container contains a compress for pumping contaminated water.

Pros:

• high performance indicator;
• capacity 6 cubic meters;
• excellent filtration performance.

Not suitable for a summer residence

If the owners of a country house appear only from time to time, then you need to know which septic tank is better not to use. These include autonomous systems such as Topas, Unilos, Eurobion. They are easy to use and provide wastewater treatment at a level of 98%. But they use aerobic bacteria that need constant access of air, and it is pumped by a pump. This means that the station is volatile. Another condition is the constant addition of a nutrient medium for those same bacteria, that is, sewage from the house must be supplied daily.

Which septic tank is better for a summer residence?

Storage type options do not require drainage equipment or filtration mechanisms. The volume of the product depends on the number of residents. But it is better to purchase dimensional designs that will reduce the cost of calling sewage disposal equipment.

Non-volatile structures are cleaned by 50-60%. Then additional purification must be carried out in filtration fields. If the septic tank is installed incorrectly, the soil around it will become polluted and flooded. To avoid flooding, it is worth installing a closed drainage system.

Modern septic tank for a summer residence without complex automation

Particularly popular are autonomous systems with a sump, filtration and storage tanks. After passing through all sections, the contaminated water becomes lighter in color. This system combines cleaning mechanical and biological technologies. Purified water can be immediately sent to the ground or reservoir. Wastewater requires the presence of bacteria.

Septic tanks in dachas with non-permanent residence require special conservation for the winter period. In this case, you cannot completely drain the water. It is important to leave about two-thirds of the liquid so that the tank can withstand the pressure.

Flooding will negatively affect the functioning of the equipment, so it is better to choose more efficient models. The basic life of the stations is designed to last for decades. Power reserves make it possible to operate the device even as the family grows.

Aerobic septic tanks for summer cottages with non-permanent residence depend on electrical energy. If the compressor stops even for a short period of time, this will have a bad effect on cleaning. Damage to the aeration system and flooding may occur. Aerobic septic tanks require periodic maintenance.

Main characteristics of an autonomous septic tank

Particular differences in the design of the cleaning structure depend on the brand of the model and the features that are characteristic of the manufacturer.

But we came up with a general scheme:

• The receiving chamber is where the primary cleaning takes place;
• Biological reactor - together with a special nozzle, it decomposes organic waste;
• Aerotank is a mechanism that completes the decomposition processes of substances;
• Aerobic reactor – a component that ensures the oxidation process;
• A settling filter is a reservoir that collects solid waste residues that cannot be processed.

Useful tips

When choosing any country septic tank, you must follow certain operating rules. To carry out maintenance less frequently, it is necessary to prevent construction waste, vegetable peels, non-degradable materials, wool and chemicals from entering the structure.

The dilemma is what to choose a septic tank or a biological station?
Water may enter the device after washing, showering or toilet paper. We hope that our review will help you make the right decision when choosing a suitable septic tank. And choose models from trusted suppliers.

Why is it worth buying a septic tank from us?

• We will provide fast delivery within 1-2 days within Moscow time and Moscow region (Moscow and Moscow region);
• We provide a guarantee for all types of installations and their components;
• We will install your sewer system ourselves for a reasonable price (pickup and self-installation with instructions is also possible);
• We work only with trusted suppliers (quality products).

For any questions, please contact us by filling out the feedback form or by phone.
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