How to make a bathroom in a private house with your own hands: planning, installation and ventilation

Outdoor recreation is very popular. But when friends invite you to visit them out of town for two or three days, you just want to ask if there is a bathroom in the private house in which they live. If not, then this will be a significant deterrent. But its installation in an elite country cottage is not so difficult. You can build everything with your own hands so that you can live in comfort and not put any of your invited friends in an awkward position.

3D layout of a bathroom in a house

If you try, you can even develop a project yourself, draw up a work estimate, and arrange all the necessary communications. If this turns out to be very difficult, you can contact a construction company. Professionals know the norms and standards on which the layout of the entire building and the bathroom, in particular, should be based. They are well versed in building materials and can easily determine their required quantity and cost.

Initially, a ready-made standard project will be proposed. If you don’t like it, they will accept an order for development, taking into account the wishes and financial capabilities of the client. After adjustments and discussion between the contractor and the customer, you will get an original version of the layout of a private house.

Arrangement and design of a bathroom in a cottage

General layout

You can build a house with a kitchen, bathroom and toilet, a house with an attic or a cottage project with a veranda yourself, without inviting outside experts. The main thing would be desire, creative enthusiasm. Where to begin? The first thing you need to imagine is what the layout will be like, which would take into account all the wishes of future residents.

You don't have to be an architect to design it. Initially, you should firmly decide: the house will be one-story or two floors, what will be the size of the living area, how many rooms, how they will be located.

Several bathroom layouts in the house

If all the premises necessary for a comfortable family stay are located on the same level, then two floors are not necessary; one floor is sufficient. It will cost less, and a home without stairs is more convenient than a home with stairs, especially when there are elderly people in the family.

The number of floors and the size of the building primarily depend on the financial capabilities of the developer. It is recommended to plan two entrances to the house, one from the facade, and the second from the back - for household needs.

Design

Placing a bathroom under the stairs is a great idea as it will make efficient use of the available space. To implement this idea, it is important to meet several requirements.

Install water supply and sewerage.
Install an effective ventilation system.
The minimum size of a toilet is 80x120 cm. In such a room you will be able to place a toilet and a small sink. In order to place additional furniture, appliances and a shower stall, much more space will be required.
To install a toilet, the minimum ceiling height is 1 meter.
The height of the entrance to the room should be greater than the height of the tallest resident.
A swing door is best for a bathroom. However, to save space, you can install a sliding or folding model. Their disadvantage is the relatively low level of noise insulation and poor odor protection.

Project

It indicates the material from which the building will be constructed. One-story and two-story houses made of timber are very popular today. The advantages of natural wood are undeniable. In addition, it is very convenient for constructing buildings with your own hands: it can be easily processed and does not require special lifting equipment during construction.

Project of a bathroom in a house made of timber

Thanks to wood, both the internal and external decoration of the building is very comfortable. This is an excellent soundproofing material and retains heat very well.

Choosing a design for a bathroom in a private house

The facing slab is considered the most optimal option for finishing a bathroom. Its differences are durability, practicality, and water-repellent properties. This material creates a modern interior, and if you combine colors, you get a special, unique design.

For wall cladding, mosaics or ceramic slabs are used; marble is well suited for finishing countertops, sinks, and showers.

Trendy wall decoration ideas:

Metallic plate.
Mosaic based on the motif “flowers, leaves”.
Ceramics resembling wood or bamboo.
Facing, with a pattern layout element.

Room layout

It is preferable to arrange bedrooms on the side from which the sun will not wake you up in the morning. However, this is not always possible. But they should always be located away from the hallway and not be accessible. The layout of the rooms in the program should be such that it does not require excessive heating costs. Their ventilation should also not cause any complaints.

Location and layout of the bathroom on the house plan

On the north side, an area of 20 meters is often allocated for the kitchen. However, housewives are interested not only in its size, but also in the daytime illumination. Next to it you should make a convenient storage room, which does not need windows for natural light. The floors of these rooms are usually covered with ceramic tiles, because their maintenance is simple and does not require the use of complex cleaning mechanisms or expensive detergents.

It is better to place the living room or recreation room in the western part. In the first half of the day they are empty, and in the evening the household members like to relax and receive guests in a bright room. Here, if desired, you can install a fireplace, which will add coziness and comfort. Some homeowners do not include it in the project in advance, intending to install it later in an already built house. They don’t realize that doing this later will be much more difficult and expensive.

Various bathroom planning options

The location of the office is planned away from household noise. Windows are installed so that during the daytime no additional lighting is required, and ventilation is natural. If desired, a veranda or terrace can be added to the house. Their sizes do not have to be determined in advance, but a place for them is allocated, as a rule, on the side with more sun and the most beautiful view of the surrounding area. It is desirable that the entrance to these additional extensions be directly from the living room or recreation room.

When the house has two floors, the first floor contains a kitchen with a dining room and a storage room, one bathroom, a boiler room, and a living room. A bedroom for older people must be here, below, and its floor requires heating or at least a wooden covering.

Upstairs: sleeping quarters, recreation room, another toilet and bathroom in a private house. It is advisable to install the staircase leading to the second floor of the house in the corridor, even if it is small. It is important that it is not deprived of daylight. The boiler room is equipped on the north side.

Layout plan for two bathrooms in a two-story cottage

An attic in a one-story house is often not planned, so high strength of the wooden ceiling is necessary so that the possibility of its installation in the future is not excluded. First of all, it must have a reliable floor. It is simply necessary in a one-story house, as it significantly increases the usable living space.

Installation of sewerage in the house

Polypropylene pipes are perfect for indoor installation: they are light, durable and can withstand temperatures up to 95 °C without any deformation. The latter quality will come in very handy if a washing machine is connected to the same area, or if someone simply decides to pour boiling water into the toilet.

Plastic sewerage is assembled according to the Lego principle. Installation begins from the bottom point, inserting the next part into the socket of the previous one. First, sealant is applied to the end of the pipe or fitting. This is done not so much to prevent leaks (the O-rings do their job quite well), but to facilitate the process: with such a diameter, joining requires significant effort, and with lubrication the work will go faster. When installing sewer systems, try not to use bends with right angles - you can make a 90° turn with two 45° bends, which will reduce flow inhibition.

A long piece of pipe can be easily and quickly shortened with a hacksaw - this is another big plus. To secure the structure, use clamps with studs or clips (the latter look more presentable). Inspections must be installed at the bottom of the risers, as well as before each turn and at the sewer exit from the house. If necessary, you can connect a plastic pipe to an already laid cast iron pipe, sealing the connection with a special rubber cuff.

Advice: if there is a basement under the toilet or just a room in which aesthetics are not in the first place in the interior, then a horizontal section can be laid under its ceiling.

The advantages of this solution are obvious: firstly, there is no need to go around corners - the pipes will go through the shortest route, which will save time and materials; secondly, this way they will not take up space in the lower part of the premises.

Pressure sewer elements are connected to each other using welding or flanges. The diameter of the pipes varies from 20 to 40 mm and depends on the characteristics of the pump. Installation is possible not only from the outside, but also in a wall groove or under the floor.

Foundation

The construction of each building begins with laying the foundation. Here, too, one cannot avoid a choice that is influenced not only by the size and design features of the future building, but also by the nature of the soil.

How to choose plumbing fixtures and arrange them in a combined bathroom in an apartment

The first priority is to select a set of plumbing fixtures for a specific room. As a rule, even in a small room a sink, toilet and bathtub or shower are installed.

Depending on the area of the room and the wishes of the owners, you can increase the number of basic plumbing items and supplement them with other equipment, for example, a bidet.

To make the room look harmonious, it is important to achieve a combination of all objects with each other. Plumbing elements must be made of the same material, in the same color scheme, or have the same texture.

Large modern style bathroom with washing machine Source www.remontbp.com

Hanging, corner or built-in models of plumbing fixtures will allow you to intelligently use the space of a small room.

In general, the location of the plumbing fixtures can be anything, it all depends on the imagination of the owners or designer. However, following the ergonomic rules discussed earlier will allow you to place all the elements at a comfortable distance from each other. Only in this case can the bathroom layout be considered high-quality.

Bathroom installation

A two-story house with two bathrooms is the best option for a large family. If possible, they should be placed on the sunny side. Since windows are provided in these rooms during the construction of a country house, during the day the plumbing will be heated by the sun, which not only removes excess moisture, but also kills bacteria living in a humid environment.

Scheme for installing a bathroom in a private house

In addition, when the windows are open, natural ventilation will be provided. In a one-story house for a small family, as well as in a country house, the equipment and decoration of two bathrooms is not always rational. One of them will be idle, occupying useful space, requiring heating. If a country house was purchased ready-made, but there was no toilet inside, then you can install it yourself, so as not to use the amenities in the yard.

Unlike a city apartment, where the bathroom layout was developed by the builders and is taken for granted, in your private home you can implement your own ideas.

At the owner's request, the toilet can be equipped with a sink, bidet, separate or combined with a bathtub. For known reasons, the sanitary unit in the house is placed closer to the bedrooms. The layout of a home that has not yet been built should take this into account.

Options for placing the toilet in the bathroom

If it was built without a toilet and a bathroom, then the place for them is chosen according to the location of the free space, where they build the corresponding room with their own hands. A small, cramped, windowless toilet will create some discomfort during use. But it’s still better than an unheated “convenience” in the yard. If the house is made of timber, then the walls of the sanitary unit are also built of wood.

Classic breading

The so-called classic layout in a combined bathroom can be called an option when the bathtub and toilet are installed on the same wall, and there is a bedside table between them. This way the issue is resolved so that you can take a shower or bath without constantly looking at this plumbing fixture.

One of the tricks to ensure that the toilet attracts as little attention as possible is to make the wall against its background white. In addition, since the bathroom performs several functions at once, choose laconic toilet models. It should not become the main accent in the interior.

You can take a closer look, for example, at hanging ones - for the last few years, professionals have been recommending this design to their clients, if, of course, this solution fits into the chosen style.

Another interesting move is to visually highlight different zones even in a small space. Tiles perform this function perfectly. The times when the entire bathroom was “rolled up” in one type of finish are long gone. A wide field for experiments is open to us!

Country toilet and shower: choice of material and features of wooden models

When choosing a project, special importance is attached to the material, since it is it that sets the parameters of the future design. Wooden buildings are in greatest demand. This can be explained simply - wood is relatively inexpensive and is famous for its good thermal insulation, and wooden walls are pleasant to look at. Such buildings have several features:

A foundation on blocks or screw piles is used as the base .
beam (or similar values) is used as a frame
All wooden elements, including the strapping, are treated with preparations that protect against dampness, sunlight and fungus.
The turnkey structure is finished on the outside with clapboard , blockhouse or imitation timber. You can order lining with eurolining. This material boasts chamber drying and a paint coating that prevents the action of ultraviolet radiation.

Visualization of a winter toilet and shower for a summer house Source rsastroy.ru

For interior decoration of walls and ceilings, eurolining .
The roof type is traditionally chosen to be single or gable ; A flat tank can be placed under a high enough roof. For covering, galvanized iron roofing, corrugated sheeting or flexible tiles are used.
Doors and partitions , as a rule, are made of frames .
If the utility block project includes a small terrace or canopy in front of the entrance, it is possible to change the depth of the premises.

Features of the combined design

Combining two household premises in one building is a practical solution that makes it possible to reduce costs while maintaining functionality, as well as improve aesthetic perception. Structurally, such a structure is characterized by the following features:

The shower and toilet are located in the same building (under the same roof and on a common foundation), but are separated by a partition.
Each room has a separate entrance .
For economy, ease of operation and maintenance, a common cesspool (one septic tank).