How to choose a toilet lid according to size: rules and criteria for purchasing a seat

The toilet seat, although the most important, is quite a necessary thing in the interior, so choosing it among the variety of options is extremely difficult. Designers and plumbers advise taking your time and choosing a product only after carefully studying the topic.

How to install a toilet seat correctly?

Absolutely anyone can replace an old seat with a new one and there is no need to call a plumber.
After all, all modern toilets have a simple design that simplifies installation of the lid as much as possible, without the need to use any tools. To install a new toilet seat, you need to:

Remove the old seat. To do this, you need to unscrew the nuts that are threaded onto the long bolts. If this fails, you can use a wrench or pliers.
Clean the fixation area. It will be useful to completely clean the toilet and check the reliability of the flush mechanism and the tank. This will avoid the appearance of smudges.
Unpack the new kit and insert the bolts into the holes in the cover. Often, special grooves are used to secure bolts. They allow you to adjust the location of the structure.
Insert the bolts into the toilet holes and tighten the nuts. Handle fasteners carefully, especially if they are made of plastic. After all, if you put too much pressure on them, they can burst.

If you purchase a product equipped with a microlift, before starting installation, it is recommended that you carefully read the operating instructions included in the kit. This approach will avoid mistakes.

Useful tips

In addition to the recommendations already outlined, there are at least 9 more important nuances that should not be neglected.

When measuring the dimensions under the toilet seat, keep in mind that it should be possible to adjust the fasteners. Choose models with longer screws.
The model with a lid should fit snugly to the seat. Otherwise, the product will quickly fail.
Silicone or rubber dots under the base of the toilet prevent the plastic “seat” from sliding.
A mechanical closer allows you to avoid touching the toilet after appropriate procedures.
Seats with soft fillings, such as foam rubber, need to be replaced in a timely manner, as they absorb moisture and become a source of infections and odors.
The porcelain or stone lid should include rubber seals installed from the inside between the base of the toilet and the nut.
Be sure to check the entire set in the store immediately before purchasing: are all the parts in place and are there any damage to them?
Do not screw the seat to the toilet too tightly, as this may cause the lid to fall off at the most crucial moment, causing discomfort and irritation.
Before installation, metal fasteners should be treated with a special anti-corrosion compound.

If your toilet has a standard toilet bowl, which does not differ in the complexity of its shape and design, then you can easily choose a suitable lid and seat for it. But to find original models, you will have to go to branded plumbing stores or even make an individual order.

Sources:

https://stroy-podskazka.ru/tualet/unitazy/kak-podobrat-sidene-po-razmeru/
https://santehnika.guru/aksessuary/kak-podobrat-sidene-dlya-unitaza-po-razmeru.html
https://diy.obi.ru/articles/kak-vibrat-i-ystanovit-sidene-dlya-ynitaza-21424/
https://iseptick.ru/santekhnika/unitazy/sidene-dlya-unitaza-krishka-kak-vibrat.html
https://vplate.ru/tualet/santehnika
https://dekoriko.ru/unitaz/kak-vybrat-sidene-po-razmeru-i-krepleniyu/

Purpose

The main purpose of the chair is to create favorable working conditions:

comfortable body position;
creating a working atmosphere in the office as an element of the interior;
image aspect.

There are models for home/office, staff, visitors, and managers. The main criterion when choosing a chair is the duration of the work cycle.

Minimum load

Models for visitors do not provide regulating mechanisms to create comfort, headrests, or armrests.

For active user

Chairs must ensure work activity without harm to health. Furniture elements require adjustment in height and inclination.

Complete workplace

The work of a manager is irregular. The director's chair is fully functional, has orthopedic properties, and has a presentable appearance.

Types of plumbing fixtures

Today, only electronic models and wall-hung options are supplied with a pre-installed toilet lid. For ordinary plumbing products, the seat must be selected separately.

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However, for a person who wants to purchase such a product, this choice will not be complicated, since only a few factors should be taken into account when purchasing: size, shape, material, functionality.

That is, all that is required from a potential buyer is to combine the necessary parameters belonging to four different groups together, and then it will be possible to purchase the best option for a product that will serve for a long time.

Why is cap size important?

The user should always remember that the covers are only, at first glance, similar in size. In fact, everything is more complicated - there are hundreds of variations of toilets and accessories for them.

To purchase the right model, you need to take measurements from the model you are using or from the toilet itself, this will help you make the best choice.

But everything is simplified by a universal rule for determining the size of the desired product. It indicates that the size of such a product should correspond to the dimensions of the toilet or slightly exceed them. Moreover, the last option is considered optimal. This is necessary to ensure that the body does not come into contact with the cold and not always clean surface of the toilet.

Determining the size of the toilet seat is quite simple - to do this, you need to measure the maximum width and length. And look for an identical option, taking into account the shape of the toilet used.

With the dimensions of the attachment points, everything is even simpler, since the distance between them is always standard. Therefore it is equal to 150 mm, which will avoid any error.

Form is always important

It should be remembered that the comfort of using the toilet depends on the shape of the lid, so you should treat it carefully. When choosing, you need to ensure that the product matches the dimensions of the toilet and is comfortable.

On sale there are lids of various shapes, for example, made in the form of musical instruments, frogs, ducks. But such design solutions do not always improve comfort, especially when it comes to protruding parts.

In addition, protruding sections of the structure may be subject to a load that they cannot withstand for a long time, which will lead to premature failure of the cover.

Creating a template will help you avoid mistakes when purchasing. To do this, apply a piece of polyethylene, paper or cardboard to the installed toilet and trace its contours as accurately as possible along with the fastening points. The resulting drawing needs to be cut out - it will be more convenient.

Today, the industry offers a huge selection of lid shapes, but before purchasing you should make sure of their practicality and reliability

When choosing a lid, you should always have the blank with you and, applying it to the sample you like, select the best option. You can also take a photo of the toilet or old lid, which, together with measurements, will also help make a successful purchase.

All of the above indicates that it is not worth choosing the shape and size you like among all the variety of options. It would be correct to select the specified parameters to match the corresponding characteristics of the existing toilet.

Manufacturing material is the key to durability

Strength, wear resistance, and functionality depend on the material, which directly affects the service life of the purchased cover. Additionally, antibacterial properties and comfort depend on it.

For example, it is precisely because of this that metals are not used for manufacturing. They are always cool, which does not add a pleasant sensation when the body comes into contact with steel, aluminum and other similar materials.

In view of the listed features, lids are made from the following substances:

plastic;
duroplast;
PVC;
wood and other lumber.

Since any type of raw material has its positive and negative sides, a potential buyer needs to become familiar with each of them. Or after the acquisition, all sorts of surprises are possible, most often disappointing ones.

Budget option made of plastic

Plastic has only one important advantage - its low cost. At the same time, all technical characteristics are mediocre. In addition, it is susceptible to even mild mechanical influences, so its most loaded part, the attachment point to the toilet, often breaks.

Plastic covers do not shine with aesthetic qualities, reliability and do not provide the necessary comfort, but they are affordable and therefore in demand

The decorative qualities of this material are also relatively low. The level of comfort is also one of the disadvantages of any plastic cover - they are the coldest of the other types.

All of the above indicates that a plastic accessory should be treated with the utmost care and only in this case will it last long enough and have a decent appearance.

Optimal material for the lid

We can say with a high degree of confidence that today Duroplast is the best material from which lids for all kinds of toilets are made. Although this is also plastic, it belongs to high-tech modern products. This is confirmed by excellent characteristics.

Thus, duroplast is durable, therefore it can easily withstand significant mechanical loads, including impacts. In addition, it does not react to exposure to many chemicals.

The photo shows a duroplast lid with a microlift. This combination gives the user everything they need: comfort, durability, high aesthetic qualities.

The aesthetic qualities are also high. Duroplast looks like ceramics, and it shines throughout the entire period of use, creating the impression of purity and newness.

Operational characteristics allow the lids to be equipped with additional equipment that adds comfort during use:

microlift;
auto drain;
water heating;
other functions.

And the polymer plastic from which Duroplast is made is often mixed with antibacterial additives. This solution provides the lids with high hygienic qualities throughout their entire operation, and this is a significant advantage over other types of materials.

PVC base and soft top

All lids with a soft top were given the name PVC because of the base material, because in fact, the frame of the structure is hard plastic, duroplast, and the softness is provided by foam rubber. The product is multi-layered, which ensures use with high levels of comfort. This option has excellent aesthetics.

Any PVC cover has high decorative qualities and practicality, but its service life is short, which is a significant disadvantage

In addition, the PVC coating material perfectly repels moisture, is easy to clean and always looks like new. But such an idyll will not last long - polyvinyl chloride wears out quickly, so the seams come apart and abrasions appear. As a result, such a product will have to be changed frequently.

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Moreover, you need to know that it is not worth repairing the PVC lid, since the decomposition process cannot be stopped. Attempts to revive the coating will lead to nothing - time and money will be wasted. Typically, the lifespan of any PVC-coated lid will not exceed a moderate 3 years.

Expensive and not always practical wood

We can definitely say that wood, chipboard, MDF are environmentally friendly and warm materials, that is, they provide sufficient comfort when in contact with the body. Otherwise, such covers give users mixed impressions.

As for the service life, it directly depends on the level of the manufacturer and the quality of the materials used. That is, a wooden lid can be quite durable, attractive and comfortable.

But in many cases, everything is exactly the opposite, so the service life of such products does not exceed 5 years. This happens due to low-quality treatment with moisture-repellent agents, as a result of which the wood begins to rot after contact with moisture.

In addition, aesthetic qualities and comfort are often mediocre. And products made from wood itself are, in addition, quite heavy and can even cause injury to a child or damage to the toilet.

You also need to know that a wooden lid will be an appropriate design solution if other elements made from this material are used in the decoration of the bathroom. In other cases, such a product will look out of place.

The wooden lid must be combined with other elements of the bathroom decoration, or it will simply be an alien and offensive object

Wooden equipment is also much more expensive than its plastic counterparts, and for many potential buyers this is also a compelling argument to refuse to choose a wooden lid.

A purchased plywood product will only provide durability, as it has an impressive safety margin. All other characteristics are below any criticism, in addition, sets in the form of a seat and a cover are not made from this material, because it is suitable for making seats only.

A few words about the functionality of the products

Modern lids are capable of providing not only traditional operations, which significantly expands their capabilities.

For example, microlifts have become far from uncommon. Its job is to lower the lid without making any of the harsh and unpleasant sounds that are a depressing feature of many toilet accessories. Additionally, this mechanism protects structural elements from damage.

Multifunctional products equipped with a bidet, control panel, and other technological solutions are becoming increasingly in demand.

With their help, the user is able to regulate the water heating temperature and activate various functions, including ablution and drying. You can also simply control the height of the lid, program its automatic closing and opening, and set other commands.

What should a toilet seat look like?

Four main qualities that you need to pay attention to first:

convenience;
appearance;
strength;
hygiene.

Of course, it is important to remember about sizes, but we will talk about this a little later. First let's look at each of the listed properties.

Unfortunately or fortunately, you can’t check the convenience in a store (you probably wouldn’t want to buy a toilet seat that someone has already “checked”), so here you should rely only on logic. Whatever change your heart desires, if the old seat was comfortable for you, look for the same shape. Experiments in this area can lead to the fact that any visit to the toilet will be associated with discomfort, and in the end you will have to return to the previous convenient option.

Another potential inconvenience is the nasty lid, which loves to land on the seat with a crash, especially at 3 am. To combat this evil, seats with a microlift were invented, providing the lid with a “soft landing”.

Now about aesthetics. It’s not for me to teach you interior style, but still, before you swoop in on “that beautiful one with patterns, kittens, gold and rhinestones,” just imagine how it will look in your toilet. If it is decorated with patterns, kittens, gold and rhinestones, I have no more questions.

I'll talk about materials a little later, but for now just keep in mind that strength is important. You can consider yourself whatever fluff you want, but the seat has to withstand the weight of this fluff every day

Plus, I’ll return again to the falling lid, on which cracks may appear from impacts, and again I’ll remind you about the existence of microlifts.

Hygiene is everything to us, especially if two or more people live in the house. But even if you live alone and do not allow guests near your throne, you will still have to clean the toilet and clean the seat of germs. Therefore, it must be resistant to chemical cleaning agents and have a convenient shape, without places that are difficult to reach with a rag.

Theoretical question

A completely standard picture: the bathroom is equipped with an ordinary ceramic product, equipped with a seat with a lid, which in most cases always remains open. A reasonable question arises: why is it provided at all?

Most household members perceive this element as an integral part of the toilet room, thinking little about its real purpose. However, a toilet lid is necessary to protect the surrounding area from bacteria that can spread around, especially “activating” when flushing. Well, the second function is the creation of external aesthetics.

How to replace it yourself

To properly install the lid on the toilet, you must follow these steps:

Remove the old seat by unscrewing the fasteners. The bolts are located below, on the side of the drain tank.
Place the new lid on the toilet, place it opposite the mounting holes and tighten the fasteners.
If products with extended functionality are installed, then in this case you will first have to secure the plate near the mounting holes, and then screw the cover onto the bolts.
If necessary, you need to connect an extension cord to the toilet to connect the heating.

If a bidet is installed, then a separate pipe with cold water will have to be connected to the tap. In this case, installation should be guided by the attached instructions.

Dimensions

The standard sizes of toilet seats are:

working hole height – 22.5 cm;
product width – 36.4 cm;
length – 46 cm;
the distance from the edge of the seat to the axis of its fastening is 45 cm;
the distance between the axes of the working hole is 14.6 cm.

But now manufacturers produce different models, the parameters of which may differ significantly from those described above.

Installation or normal

The toilet installation is a mounting structure that is hidden in the wall or behind decorative wall panels. Installation of the installation is convenient if there is a need to install a single compositional background for the toilet.

There are two types of installations:

Block. It is a mount made of blocks that is mounted into the wall.
Frame. This is a stand that is installed behind a decorative wall and attached to the floor.

Installations are in demand if there is sufficient space in the bathroom, as well as the ability to install a reliable, durable toilet made from materials that do not have to be changed periodically.

Varieties

In the modern world, even toilet seats are made using numerous methods and, in some cases, are equipped with very practical functions. This applies to heating or a hygienic shower, designed to replace a full-fledged bidet, save extra meters and create comfortable conditions for a person. Manufacturers didn’t stop there and equipped some models with a special odor removal system, a touch panel and even a hairdryer.

The modern construction market offers many options that differ not only in appearance, but also in the materials for the seats. Each of them has both disadvantages and advantages.

Plastic

Plastic covers are the most in demand and popular among different segments of the population, because they do not require large expenses, perform all the necessary functions (aesthetics, protection from microbes) and look completely organic, regardless of the style direction that was used to decorate the bathroom.

They are made of polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene or polyethylene (in most cases the third option is used).

The seat is formed in such a way that the edges are round and the ribs are rigid, so that the structure can easily support the weight of a person. Rubber inserts or special plastic protrusions secure the position of the product on the toilet. Moreover, such options do not cool at room temperature, which is very convenient, especially for children. An important plus is the abundance of colors and shapes, so choosing a product to suit your interior is not difficult at all.

If everything is more or less clear with the advantages, then the disadvantages may raise questions. Some people consider plastic to be a short-lived and fragile material, but if used correctly, it can last a long time. The only thing that is extremely difficult to avoid is scratches, which greatly spoil the appearance of the product. You can also add poor tolerance to concentrated acids.

Duroplast

This material is considered a type of plastic, but with its own characteristics. It is distinguished by a composition that contains components that provide an antimicrobial effect. Such products are particularly durable and are not susceptible to ultraviolet rays or aggressive chemicals. In appearance, the seat is more reminiscent of ceramics, making it look expensive and of high quality. The only drawback of Duroplast is its high cost, but it is completely justified.

Plywood

A wooden product is a relic, but in a certain style it will look very harmonious and even interesting. Among the advantages are low cost, special strength and resistance to various types of damage. Typically, such seats are made of plywood and coated with a special varnish. Rubber pads are screwed on the inside so that it can be conveniently placed on the toilet. It is worth considering that only seats are made from plywood, so there will be no cover included.

Plastic+foam rubber

Particularly popular are plastic seats with a foam pad, which is lined with fabric on the outside. Such models stand out from their competitors in appearance and bring an exceptionally pleasant feeling during use. A fairly common occurrence is a slightly tacky design, but if you have good taste, this should not be a problem.

Smart cover

Automatic seat with electronic device provides convenience, comfort, durability and originality in one bottle. It has a built-in special adapter that detects the presence of a person in the room, causing the lid to automatically raise and lower. Such a mechanism is convenient and hygienic, but it will require a one-time investment of significant funds for many.

With microlift

This design is similar to a smart seat, but with certain features. All solution options are durable, but also cost a lot, so manufacturers try to use high-quality materials to justify the price. In some models, it is impossible to disable the seat lowering function, although in more modern variations this is quite possible.

When purchasing, you should pay special attention to the materials used for fastening , as they guarantee a long service life. For example, plastic parts fail very quickly, while metal parts will last for many years without any problems.

Bidet lid

The product is a regular seat with a hygienic shower function. Most of these devices have an autonomous water heater, which makes bathing a particularly pleasant and comfortable process. A bidet lid is a great opportunity to save money and extra meters in the bathroom, since you don’t have to install additional plumbing.

Heated

The heating function is not the prerogative of exclusively expensive models; in specialized stores you can find similar seats from different price categories. In addition, this function is an integral part of seats with a hygienic shower or microlift.

For children

Lids for babies differ from standard options only in parameters, and in rare cases, colors. Basically, such seats are the prerogative of public institutions for children, because in an ordinary home they install structures for adults, which have an additional seat for a small child. However, if necessary, this is a convenient and practical option.

Among the disadvantages is fragility, since the material quickly wears out and breaks.

Tree

Wooden products are a combination of strength, reliability and environmental friendliness. The appearance can be different - from very attractive versions to downright rude models. The main disadvantage is the significant weight, which affects the noise when closing the lid and greatly increases the chances of damaging the toilet itself.

Material

The product can be made of various materials:

Plastic. The most popular option, characterized by low cost. The upper part of the structure is a smooth plastic covering; there are stiffening ribs inside. Due to the fragility of plastic and its susceptibility to damage, the product quickly loses its original appearance.
Plastic covered with fabric. There are both stylish products and tasteless cheap options. The advantage is that the seat is soft, making it very comfortable to sit on the toilet. A noticeable drawback is the fragility of the material. Usually the skin starts to come off very quickly.
Duroplast. More expensive type of plastic. The price is justified by the attractive appearance and wear resistance of the product. The composition contains special antibacterial additives that reduce the risk of the spread of germs.
Plywood. Cheap and at the same time very durable material. Plywood seats have been used for a very long time, so they are often found in old houses. Currently, such products are practically not presented in stores due to their unattractive appearance.
Tree. High-quality seats look expensive and attractive. The disadvantage is significant weight. If the toilet seat suddenly falls onto the toilet, the equipment may be damaged.

Most often, plastic is used to make the headband - a durable material with a beautiful appearance.

Review of manufacturers

When choosing a toilet seat, it is also recommended to pay attention to the brand of the product. There are manufacturers on the market who have been producing high-quality and durable lids for several years.

Roca

The Spanish company produces toilet seats of various shapes, colors and dimensions. The manufacturer Roca provides a 5-7 year warranty on its products.

Cersanit

The products of this brand are considered the most durable. As with Roca, the Polish company Cersanit produces toilet seats of various shapes and sizes.

Jika

The Czech company Jika appeared on the Russian market recently, but during this time it has managed to gain fame as a manufacturer of reliable toilet seats.

Gustavsberg

This Swedish brand produces mainly seats with expanded functionality: heated seats, bidets and others.

Taking care of children

If there is a small child in the apartment, then you need to either install an additional toilet, which is very expensive and not practical, or adapt your own toilet for children. The baby cover should have a smaller hole, bright color and a “warm” surface.

At the moment, in the store you can find special children's models that are installed on top of a regular seat. In addition, there are universal seats that include a cover, a seat for children and adults. In this case, the children's chair can be folded back together with the lid or, on the contrary, the entire structure can be closed. However, this option is more expensive, so the best solution would be to buy a separate seat for the child, which can be removed and installed at any time.

Best answers

Anton Bolshakov:

Well, you shouldn’t hammer the toilet. Deform the lid. The easiest way is to use cord or fishing line. Tie the holes and that's it.

Sergey Parfilov:

The covers are universal. Either the fasteners move there, or they are adjusted with eccentric bolts. There is no point in installing a completely different structure - it will quickly burst, you can even get hurt

Grandfather Au:

you post a photo of the lids - tell me how

Stas Shabanov:

Replace the fasteners, you may be installing incorrectly

Mikhail Karpov:

If the mounting holes really do not match (i.e. this is not the result of improper assembly of the seat, but just the purchase of incomplete plumbing). Naturally, we don’t drill into earthenware. I offer 2 options: 1. We take 1 or 2 steel plates with holes for mounting bolts and for fasteners in the lid (1 if the holes in the toilet are narrower than on the lid), insert the mounting bolt and press the plate to the lid using small bolts passed through the lid, you can use cap nuts for aesthetics.2. we pass the fastening bolts directly through the cover at the place of fastening.

If you use stainless steel for fasteners, it won’t even look bad. But (IMHO) it’s better to buy a new cover...

I used the first method in a rented apartment when I discovered that the standard mount had broken off. It held up with a bang, the owner then asked to replace the second ear as well... Yes, there must be bushings or gaskets for the fasteners, so that the plastic does not bend.

Oleg Yankovsky:

Apparently you just purchased some kind of cheap defective lid, since these holes are at the same distance and I know this from my own experience, since I recently purchased a high-quality lid through the santehnika-online store /

Types of seats

The development of technology in the field of plumbing allows the consumer to choose seats according to their needs and capabilities. Chairs are divided into categories according to their purpose:

soft;
plastic;
with microlift;
with built-in bidet;
heated;
automatic;
children's;
disposable;
universal.

Soft

The most suitable option for home use is a soft toilet seat. It is pleasant to the touch and unpretentious in operation. But the service life of such a product is extremely short due to the leatherette coating, which often breaks.

Plastic seat

A plastic seat is also not very expensive and is more durable than a soft one. One nuance to take into account is that the toilet seat mount is also made of plastic, and it quickly breaks due to constant use. Therefore, when purchasing, it is advisable to choose an option with metal fasteners.

Microlift

The microlift system allows you to avoid noisy lowering of the lid. As a result, the surface of the seat itself is less damaged. There is only one downside to such a device - its high cost. You should not buy it if you have small children - they will definitely try to close the lid forcibly, which will lead to system breakdown.

With bidet function

A seat with a bidet function is created like a regular bidet and saves space in the toilet room. Some units can heat water on their own. The price of such a device is rather high, but it is justified by its convenience.

Heating function

Heated covers can be equipped with both regular seats and toilet seats with microlifts and bidets. The price of a warm seat depends on the functionality.

With brains

The automatic or smart seat is equipped with a motion sensor. When approaching him, the lid rises and also automatically lowers after the person leaves. Its cost is significantly higher than others, but lovers of comfort will definitely appreciate it.

For children

Toilet lids for children occupy a special place in the category of plumbing accessories. This is correct, since successful toilet training of a child depends on what he will sit on. In this category there are:

Regular seat. It is distinguished from an adult only by the smaller diameter of the internal space.
Anatomical - repeats the shape of a children's potty and is equipped with fastenings. Before removing the lid from the toilet, these fasteners must be disconnected.
Throne – has a soft base, hand rests and steps that fit closely to the toilet. This seat will provide maximum comfort and safety for the child.
Road - necessary for trips where you plan to use a public toilet. The diameter changes according to the desired size.

Hygienic pads

Hygienic toilet seats are replaceable items. They are used at work, in public toilets, in hotel rooms. In some large hotels or business centers, you can see disposable toilet seats that are equipped with an automatic supply of clean pads and removal after use. Such devices significantly increase the prestige of the organization in which they are installed. Disposable toilet seat covers are inexpensive, and their convenience is difficult to overestimate.

Universal

The universal toilet seat is in great demand. Combines several options with different diameters. There are double or triple toilet seats. It is also called family, because each family member eventually has an individual toilet seat. Such covers are usually made of duroplast and have metal fasteners. Therefore, their service life is quite long, and the price is relatively low.

Features of choosing a seat for children

Traditionally, seats with soft tops are purchased for children, the size of which is smaller than the dimensions of the main cover. Such products allow the child to gradually get used to the toilet. Some models follow the anatomical shape of children and are complemented by a container into which feces are collected.

There are also seats on the market that are equipped with various accessories: hand supports, steps and others. These additions increase the safety of a child sitting on the toilet.

Upgraded designs

Double seat

This toilet lid consists of two seats for adults and children, both of which are attached to the lid.

The family model is made both from one material and in combination with another. For example, the lid and seat for an adult are plastic, but for a child they have foam filling and fabric upholstery with bright pictures.

Soft lowering function

Smooth lowering of the lid is carried out by installing a microlift. This mechanism performs several tasks:

returning the upper part of the toilet seat to a horizontal position without human effort;
avoiding sudden falling of the lid and damage to ceramic equipment.

It is important not to use unnecessary force when using such a lid, as the mechanism easily breaks. There is another model with the ability to turn the microlift off and on

Automatic temperature adjustment

These toilet lids are made from thermosetting plastic. In addition to its advantages, this material has a disadvantage. It lies in the fact that in a poorly heated room the seat becomes cold.

Foam rubber is used to insulate the toilet seat, but it deteriorates relatively quickly when compared with the polymer base.

A more durable option involves the integration of electric heating. Thus, the accessory can be used in a cold extension of a private house, or in an outdoor toilet in a country house.

Another heating option involves the presence of a mat. In its design, it resembles a home heating pad. Place it on the lid.

Automatic temperature control in both cases is carried out by the control unit. This can be a switch, a mode switch, or a built-in sensor that is configured using a button block.

Specialized cover

As a rule, such a toilet seat is equipped with adjustable or stationary handrails made of metal elements. The seat can be initially high or also be equipped with a lifting mechanism.

Smart design

The combined multifunctional device is equipped with various sensors and is controlled using the whole unit or a remote control. This accessory is actively used in the Smart Home system.

Here's what can be built into this toilet seat:

sensors for air temperature in the room and water in the bidet tank;
a sensor that responds to human movements (approaching - the lid rises, moving away - lowers);
self-cleaning mechanism under controlled water pressure;
hydromassage system;
bidet.

This unique device is in fact a whole hygienic complex. It can replace several separate devices and take up very little space. The only downside to this is the high cost.

Awareness of how to choose a toilet lid based on size, materials and technical innovations allows you to not limit yourself to classic white plastic. A simple accessory can become a decorative element of the interior and a useful multifunctional device.

What you should pay attention to when choosing

Once you have decided on the material from which the lid should be made, you can proceed to selecting a specific model.

In this case, you need to take into account:

dimensions - if it exceeds the size of the toilet bowl, then a replacement will be needed in the near future;
shape - it should correspond to the contours of the bowl of the plumbing fixture. It would be foolish to try to install round toilet lids on a plumbing fixture with an oval bowl;
decoration and color - the toilet is also an interior detail, sometimes an intricate pattern on its surface will complement the decor of the restroom.

A beautiful picture on the top of the lid diversifies the interior of the restroom

How not to miss the size

If the apartment has a toilet that is not square or round in shape, then the question of how to choose the right size toilet lid may puzzle the owner - it is not entirely clear what exactly needs to be measured.

Schematic illustration showing all dimensions

In fact, when choosing something new in a store, you will need only 3 sizes, you need to know:

distance between holes for installation;
width - measured at the widest part;
the distance between the outer edge of the cover and a line through the center of the mounting holes.

Sizes you need to know when choosing

What makes it easier to find the right model is that most toilet models on the market are of standard sizes. Therefore, the manufacturer is not so important - the main thing is that the dimensions match the toilet bowl.

It wouldn’t hurt to think about the appearance of the new thing.

Here you have to rely on your own taste:

If there are children in the house, then you can choose a model of cheerful, bright colors.
If the restroom is decorated in a simple style, then the lid should not shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow.
If dark, calm colors predominate in the bathroom, then a white toilet with a black lid would look good.

An example of a successful combination of black and white

High tech

The simplest lid models do not provide any additional functions.

But if your budget allows, then you can pay attention to models equipped with a number of useful additions

Worthy of attention:

models with a microlift - the lift of the toilet lid allows it to close smoothly without hitting the toilet, you just need to push it lightly. The design of the microlift copies the operation of a door closer;
seat heating function – it’s not pleasant to sit on cold plastic, the heating system will not allow the surface temperature to drop below 30-36 ᵒС;

The cable for connecting the cover is visible

There are models of toilet lids with a bidet function on sale. Some models even have heating of the supplied water. With the help of such a lid, you can turn even a simple toilet into a 2-in-1 device;
The smart toilet lid stands apart - the list of additional functions directly depends on the manufacturer.

The simplest electronic models are equipped with a motion sensor and are able to open independently when a person approaches. After this, the lid will also close on its own.

The more advanced electronic toilet lid comes with a remote control and has an impressive range of additional functions. This model can be adjusted individually for male/female washing, the nozzles change their position and water pressure, it is possible to perform hydromassage, etc. Such covers are high-tech devices, and accordingly they cost a lot.

Smart lid device

If there is a child in the house

In principle, there are separate toilets for children on sale; the dimensions of such plumbing fixtures take into account the short stature of children. But, as a rule, parents limit themselves to buying a special toilet lid with a pattern and cheerful colors.

The main difference between children's models is their slightly smaller internal dimensions. This is a necessary measure, because a small child simply physically cannot sit comfortably in a seat suitable for an adult.

Ideal solution if there is a child in the house

Requirements

When choosing a seat, you need to take into account that it must combine practicality, comfort and a pleasant appearance that will fit into the design of the restroom without any problems.

Convenience

The seat should be tailored to the needs of a particular person and meet his needs. It should not cause any inconvenience throughout the entire period of use. Discomfort and irritation when visiting the toilet are the first sign that the seat is not of high quality, and manufacturers did not take into account the peculiarities of the anatomical structure when designing the product.

Recently, all over the world, toilet bowls of rectangular and sometimes angular shapes have become especially popular among designers , and the seats for them are made not as a separate element, but as a continuation of the plumbing fixtures. It is beautiful and stylish, but human anatomy is built differently, which means that this kind of product does not bring the desired comfort during operation.

The same requirements apply to the lid, since there are models where it closes at the most unexpected moment, which causes a lot of inconvenience. Most products produce unpleasant loud sounds when lowered; only options with smooth movement mechanisms and microlifts are the most silent.

Appearance

It is advisable to select the toilet seat according to the general style direction, so that it does not look like an awkward spot, but matches the design. This applies to both simple types, when the lid is unremarkable, and clumsy variations, characterized by pomp. Avoid overly bright colors with various patterns: hearts or animal species, as well as numerous ruffles, bows and rhinestones.

Strength

Particular attention should be paid to the basic qualities of the material, since the lid is subjected to a certain load almost every day, which is why such products often break. In order not to throw money away, you need to choose in advance only those options that are of high quality. Of course, such models cannot be cheap, but they will last a long time and will delight their owners every day.

Hygiene

An important item on the small list of basic seating requirements, because the bathroom and, in particular, the toilet can contain germs. Particular attention should be paid to the resistance of materials to various cleaning agents. The seat is most often treated in the bathroom or toilet compared to other elements, and most often strong preparations containing acids, chlorine and other active substances are chosen for cleaning.

The seat should have a simple shape, so cleaning will be effortless. The presence of hard-to-reach places in the form of various cracks, corners and internal cavities will lead to the formation of contaminants that, if possible, will be washed out with great difficulty. This situation is not only an accumulation of microbes and a breeding ground for infection, but also an unpleasant odor. Some time after installation, such a product will be easier to throw away than to clean.

Not only hard-to-reach places create a lot of problems when cleaning, but also the complex terrain of the seat with large cracks and pores, into which dirt will certainly become clogged over time. A good option are surfaces containing water-repellent components.